The primary aim of using Molotov cocktails is to terrorise and set the target on fire rather than destroying it. When the bottle is thrown after the outer end of the rag is set on fire, the force of impact shatters the glass and ignites the flammable material inside. An oil-soaked rag or a wind-proof match is inserted in the bottle’s mouth to act like a candlewick. The original design was a mixture of tar, ethanol and gasoline in a beer bottle that created a sticky and flammable substance. It was used as an anti-tank weapon when fascist General Francisco Franco’s soldiers tried to conquer Madrid, which was in the hands of the legitimate elected Government of the Republic. Molotov cocktail is widely believed to have originated during the 1936-39 Spanish Civil War. Four years before that, in 2010, demonstrations in Athens also saw Greek protesters use this weapon that had become an icon of the 20th century civil resistance. During the 2014 Ferguson unrest in the US, protesters threw such bombs at the police. In recent history, Ukraine is not the only place where Molotov cocktails were used. At one point, bombs triggered a massive fire in a building full of pro-Russian activists, which left dozens dead. The bombs set fire to police buildings and armoured vehicles. Protests that broke out had been fiery as demonstrators threw Molotov cocktails several times during the unrest. Ukrainians were scouring the internet for as many instructions as they could get to make this incendiary weapon.
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